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Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference (KR2004)

Edited by Didier Dubois, Christopher Welty, and Mary-Anne Williams

Whistler, British Columbia, Canada June 3-7, 2004. Published by The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California. This proceedings is also available in book format.

Please Note: Abstracts are linked to individual titles, and will appear in a separate browser window. Full-text versions of the papers are linked to the abstract text. Access to full text may be restricted to AAAI members. PDF file sizes may be large!


Contents

Preface / x
Didier Dubois, Christopher Welty, and Mary-Anne Williams

Program Committee / xv

Conditioning and Conditional Logics

Causation and Causal Conditionals / 2
John Bell

Sleeping Beauty Reconsidered: Conditioning and Reflection in Asynchronous Systems / 12
Joseph Y. Halpern

Weak Nonmonotonic Probabilistic Logics / 23
Thomas Lukasiewicz

Knowledge Discovery by Reversing Inductive Knowledge Representation / 34
Gabriele Kern-Isberner and Jens Fisseler

Spatial Reasoning

Multidimensional Mereotopology / 45
Antony Galton

Parthood as Spatial Inclusion—Evidence from Biomedical Conceptualizations / 55
Stefan Schulz and Udo Hahn

A Logic-Based Formulation of Active Visual Perception / 64
Murray Shanahan and David Randell

Indoor Environment Classification and Perceptual Matching / 73
Fiora Pirri

Space and Time

A Logic of Motion / 85
Fusun Yaman, Dana Nau, and V. S. Subrahmanian

Axiomatizing the Cyclic Interval Calculus / 95
Jean-François Condotta and Gérard Ligozat

Philosophical and Psychological Issues

What’s in a Model? Epistemological Analysis of Logic Programming / 106
Marc Denecker

Ontological Theory for Ontological Engineering: Biomedical Systems Information Integration / 114
James M. Fielding, Jonathan Simon, Werner Ceusters, and Barry Smith

Intransitivity and Vagueness / 121
Joseph Y. Halpern

An Experimental Analysis of Possibilistic Default Reasoning / 130
Salem Benferhat, Jean François Bonnefon, and Rui Da Silva Neves

Description Logics

Combining Answer Set Programming with Description Logics for the Semantic Web / 141
Thomas Eiter, Thomas Lukasiewicz, Roman Schindlauer, and Hans Tompits

Reducing SHIQ- Description Logic to Disjunctive Datalog Programs / 152
Ullrich Hustadt, Boris Motik, and Ulrike Sattler

Optimization Techniques for Retrieving Resources Described in OWL/RDF Documents: First Results / 163
Volker Haarslev and Ralf Möller

Argumentation

Reaching Agreement Through Argumentation: A Possibilistic Approach / 175
Leila Amgoud and Henri Prade

Characterization of Semantics for Argument Systems / 183
Philippe Besnard and Sylvie Doutre

On the Use of an ATMS for Handling Conflicting Desires / 194
Leila Amgoud and Claudette Cayrol

Compact Representations of Preference

Expressive Power and Succinctness of Propositional Languages for Preference Representation / 203
Sylvie Coste-Marquis, Jérôme Lang, Paolo Liberatore, and Pierre Marquis

Complex Preferences for Answer Set Optimization / 213
Gerhard Brewka

GAI Networks for Utility Elicitation / 224
Christophe Gonzales and Patrice Perny

Agents

A First-Order Theory of Communicating First-Order Formulas / 235
Ernest Davis

Observation Expectation Reasoning in Agent Systems / 246
Bình Vũ Trân, James Harland, and Margaret Hamilton

Regulative and Constitutive Norms in Normative Multiagent Systems / 255
Guido Boella and Leendert van der Torre

Ontology

Social Roles and their Descriptions / 267
Claudio Masolo, Laure Vieu, Emanuele Bottazzi, Carola Catenacci, Roberta Ferrario, Aldo Gangemi, and Nicola Guarino

Ontological Knowledge Base Reasoning with Sort-Hierarchy and Rigidity / 278
Ken Kaneiwa and Riichiro Mizoguchi

The Four Dimensions of Artifacts / 289
Pawel Garbacz

How to Interweave Knowledge about Object Structure and Concepts / 300
Carola Eschenbach

Belief Revision and Update

Logical Foundations of Negotiation: Strategies and Preferences / 311
Thomas Meyer, Norman Foo, Rex Kwok, and Dongmo Zhang

Distance Semantics for Relevance-Sensitive Belief Revision / 319
Pavlos Peppas, Samir Chopra, and Norman Foo

A Unified Treatment for Knowledge Dynamics / 329
Isabelle Bloch, Ramón Pino-Pérez, and Carlos Uzcátegui

Updating of a Possibilistic Knowledge Base by Crisp or Fuzzy Transition Rules / 338
Boris Mailhé and Henri Prade

Merging Belief Bases

A Split-Combination Method for Merging Inconsistent Possibilistic Knowledge Bases / 348
Guilin Qi, Weiru Liu, and David H. Glass

On Merging Strategy-Proofness / 357
Patricia Everaere, Sébastien Konieczny, and Pierre Marquis

Complexity Analysis

Satisfiability for Propositional Contexts / 369
Luciano Serafini and Floris Roelofsen

Complexity of Model Checking and Bounded Predicate Arities for Non-ground Answer Set Programming / 377
Thomas Eiter, Wolfgang Faber, Michael Fink, Gerald Pfeifer, and Stefan Woltran

Automated Reformulation of Specifications by Safe Delay of Constraints / 388
Marco Cadoli and Toni Mancini

Towards a Structured Analysis of Approximate Problem Solving: A Case Study in Classification / 399
Perry Groot, Annette ten Teije, and Frank van Harmelen

Improving the Forward Chaining Algorithm for Conceptual Graphs Rules / 407
Jean-François Baget

Inferential Complexity Control for Model-Based Abduction / 415
Gregory Provan

Logic Programming

A Causal Logic of Logic Programming / 427
Alexander Bochman

Condensed Representations for Inductive Logic Programming / 438
Luc De Raedt and Jan Ramon

On Eliminating Disjunctions in Stable Logic Programming / 447
Thomas Eiter, Michael Fink, Hans Tompits, and Stefan Woltran

Query Processing for Ontologies

Approximative Query Techniques for Agents with Heterogeneous Ontologies and Perceptive Capabilities / 459
Patrick Doherty, Andrzej Szalas, and Witold Lukaszewicz

What to Ask to a Peer: Ontology-based Query Reformulation / 469
Diego Calvanese, Giuseppe De Giacomo, Domenico Lembo, Maurizio Lenzerini, and Riccardo Rosati

Qualitative Probabilistic Matching with Hierarchical Descriptions / 479
Clinton Smyth and David Poole

Real Knowledge Representation Systems

A Question-Answering System for AP Chemistry: Assessing KR&R Technologies / 488
Ken Barker, Vinay K. Chaudhri, Shaw Yi Chaw, Peter E. Clark, James Fan, David Israel, Sunil Mishra, Bruce Porter, Pedro Romero, Dan Tecuci, and Peter Yeh

GlossOnt: A Concept-focused Ontology Building Tool / 498
Youngja Park

Towards a Quantitative, Platform-Independent Analysis of Knowledge Systems / 507
Noah S. Friedland, Paul G. Allen, Michael Witbrock, Gavin Matthews, Nancy Salay, Pierluigi Miraglia, Jurgen Angele, Steffen Staab, David Israel, Vinay Chaudhri, Bruce Porter, Ken Barker, and Peter Clark

Reasoning about Action

Situations, Si! Situation Terms, No! / 516
Gerhard Lakemeyer and Hector J. Levesque

C&L Intention Revisited / 527
Andreas Herzig and Dominique Longin

Discovering State Invariants / 536
Fangzhen Lin

Inductive Situation Calculus / 545
Marc Denecker and Eugenia Ternovska

Reasoning about Triggered Actions in AnsProlog and Its Application to Molecular Interactions in Cells / 554
Nam Tran and Chitta Baral

Knowledge Representation Logics

A Logic of Arbitrary and Indefinite Objects / 565
Stuart C. Shapiro

Reasoning about Knowledge by Variable Forgetting / 576
Kaile Su, Guanfeng Lv, and Yan Zhang

A Logic of Limited Belief for Reasoning with Disjunctive Information / 587
Yongmei Liu, Gerhard Lakemeyer, and Hector J. Levesque

Majority Logic / 598
Eric Pacuit and Samer Salame

Partial Implication Semantics for Desirable Propositions / 606
Yi Zhou and XiaoPing Chen

Knowledge Representation and Planning
(Special Joint ICAPS/KR Session)

Extending the Knowledge-Based Approach to Planning with Incomplete Information and Sensing / 613
Ronald P. A. Petrick and Fahiem Bacchus

Knowledge of Other Agents and Communicative Actions in the Fluent Calculus / 623
Yves Martin, Iman Narasamdya, and Michael Thielscher

Precondition Control and the Progression Algorithm / 634
Alfredo Gabaldon

A Preference-Based Interpretation of Other Agents’ Actions / 644
Jérôme Lang

From Hybrid Systems to Universal Plans Via Domain Compilation / 654
Anthony Barrett

Planning Graphs and Knowledge Compilation / 662
Héctor Geffner

Domain-Specific Preferences for Causal Reasoning and Planning / 673
James P. Delgrande, Torsten Schaub, and Hans Tompits

Learning Probabilistic Relational Planning Rules / 683
Hanna M. Pasula, Luke S. Zettlemoyer, and Leslie Pack Kaelbling

An Improved Integer Local Search for Complex Scheduling Problems / 692
Weixiong Zhang and Xiaotao Zhang

Breadth-First Heuristic Search / 701
Rong Zhou and Eric A. Hansen

Phase Transitions in Classical Planning: An Experimental Study / 710
Jussi Rintanen

A Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Constructing k-Maintainable Policies / 720
Chitta Baral and Thomas Eiter

Invited Keynote Presentations

Advanced Research with Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles / 731
Patrick Doherty

Evidence and Belief / 733
Itzhak Gilboa and David Schmeidler

What Is OWL (and Why Should I Care)? / 735
Peter F. Patel-Schneider

Great Moments in Knowledge Representation Series

Historical Remarks on Nonmonotonic Reasoning, Especially Circumscription / 738
John McCarthy

Meaning and Links: A Semantic Odyssey / 740
William A. Woods

Index / 742

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