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AI and Consciousness: Theoretical Foundations and Current Approaches

Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium

Antonio Chella and Riccardo Manzotti, Program Cochairs

Technical Report FS-07-01. Published by The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California

This technical report is also available in book and CD format.

Please Note: Abstracts are linked to individual titles, and will appear in a separate browser window. Full-text versions of the papers are linked to the abstract text. Access to full text may be restricted to AAAI members. PDF file sizes may be large!

Contents

Organizing Committee / 1
Antonio Chella, Riccardo Manzotti

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness / 1
Antonio Chella, Riccardo Manzotti

Invited Talks

Why Some Machines May Need Qualia and How They Can Have Them: Including a Demanding New Turing Test for Robot Philosophers / 9
Aaron Sloman

Measuring Consciousness as Integrated Information / 17
Giulio Tononi, David Balduzzi

Papers

Axiomatic Consciousness Theory for Visual Phenomenology in Artificial Intelligence / 18
Igor Aleksander, Helen Morton

Replication of the Hard Problem of Consciousness in AI and Bio-AI: An Early Conceptual Framework / 24
Nicholas Boltuc, Piotr Boltuc

A Cognitive Approach to Robot Self-Consciousness / 30
Antonio Chella, Salvatore Gaglio

Robotic Specification of the Non-Conceptual Content of Visual Experience / 36
Ron Chrisley, Joel Parthemore

A Simulated Global Neuronal Workspace with Stochastic Wiring / 43
Dustin Connor, Murray Shanahan

Exploring the Complex Interplay between AI and Consciousness / 49
Sidney K. D'Mello, Stan Franklin

What Does Consciousness Bring to CTS? / 55
Daniel Dubois, Pierre Poirier, Roger Nkambou

LIDA: A Computational Model of Global Workspace Theory and Developmental Learning / 61
Stan Franklin, Uma Ramamurthy, Sidney K. D'Mello, Lee McCauley, Aregahegn Negatu, Rodrigo Silva L., Vivek Datla

Reflections of Consciousness: The Mirror Test / 67
Pentti O A Haikonen

First, Scale Up to the Robotic Turing Test, Then Worry about Feeling / 72
Stevan Harnad, Peter Scherzer

Must Machines Be Zombies? Internal Simulation as a Mechanism for Machine Consciousness / 78
Germund Hesslow, Dan-Anders Jirenhed

Sneaking Up on the Hard Problem of Consciousness / 84
Benjamin Kuipers

Machine Consciousness in CiceRobot, a Museum Guide Robot / 90
Irene Macaluso, Antonio Chella

An Externalist Process-Oriented Framework for Artificial Consciousness / 96
Riccardo Manzotti, Vincenzo Tagliasco

Testing for Machine Consciousness Using Insight Learning / 103
Catherine Marcarelli, Jeffrey L. McKinstry

Demonstrating the Benefit of Computational Consciousness / 109
Lee McCauley

Proposal for an Approach to Artificial Consciousness Based on Self-Consciousness / 116
Christophe Menant

Steps Towards Artificial Consciousness: A Robot's Knowledge of Its Own Body / 118
Domenico Parisi, Marco Mirolli

The Prince of Holmberg I / 124
Fiora Pirri

Consciousness of Crowds — The Internet as Knowledge Source of Human Conscious Behavior and Machine Self-Understanding / 128
Rafal Rzepka, Kenji Araki

Universal Learner as an Embryo of Computational Consciousness / 130
Alexei V. Samsonovich

Self-Awareness in Real-Time Cognitive Control Architectures / 136
Ricardo Sanz, Ignacio López, Carlos Hernández

Conscious Machines: Memory, Melody and Muscular Imagination / 142
Susan A. J. Stuart

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