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Intelligent Design from Physical Principles

Papers from the 1992 Fall Symposium

Brian Williams and Leo Joskowicz, Program Cochairs

Technical Report FS-92-03. Published by The AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California

This technical report is available in book format.

Please Note: Abstracts are linked to individual titles, and will appear in a separate browser window. Full-text versions of the papers are linked to the abstract text. Access to full text may be restricted to AAAI members. PDF file sizes may be large!

Contents

Preface
Jon Cagan, Leo Joskowicz, Tom Dean, Brian Williams

Generative Design

An Incremental Method for Compositional Model-Based Design of Physical Systems / 1
P. Bose and S Rajamoney

Qualitative Reasoning About Constraint Activity Using Monotonic Influence Diagrams / 7
N. F. Michelena and A. M. Agogino

Design Synthesis with Qualitative Influence Graphs: Steps Towards Multi-State Dynamical Devices / 13
D. Navinchandra, K. P. Sycara, and S. Narasimhan

Innovative Design as Systematic Search / 19
D. Neville and D. S. Weld

Integrating Qualitative and Numerical Models in Binary Distillation Design / 25
N. M. Sgouros

Research Summary / 30
A. M. Agogino and N. F. Michelena

Research Summary / 32
P. Bose

Abstract of Interests in Design from Physical Principles / 33
Jonathan Cagan

Research Summary / 34
Dorothy Neville

Abstract of Research Interests Related to Design from Physical Principles / 35
James R. Rinderle

Research Summary / 36
Nikitas M. Sgouros

Research Summary: Interaction-based Design / 37
Brian C. Williams

Simulation and Interpretation

Aggregating Behaviors and Tractable Simulation /
D. J. Clancy and B. Kuipers / 38

Modeling and Simulation for Automated Yacht Design /
Andrew Gelsey / 44

Kinematic Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanisms via Small-Scale Interference Detection /
R. Gupta and M. J. Jakiela / 50

Design Verification Using Functional Knowledge /
Y. Iwasaki and B. Chandrasekaran / 56

Intelligent Dynamic Simulation of Mechanisms /
Glenn A. Kramer / 62

The Quantity Lattice for Engineering Design /
Robert Schrag / 68

Understanding Linkages /
Howard E. Shrobe / 73

Computational Aspects of the Design of Micro-Mechanical Hinged Structures / 79
K. F. Bohringer

The Design of Shape from Motion Constraints / 80
Michael Caine

Research Summary / 81
D. J. Clancy

Research Summary / 82
J. M. Crawford

Research Summary / 83
Andrew Gelsey

Automating Reasoning about Mechanical Devices / 84
Leo Joskowicz

Research Summary / 85
Glenn A. Kramer

Topological Models for Physical Computing / 86
Richard S. Palmer and Vadim Shapiro

Research Summary / 87
Robert Schrag

Projects

The Stanford How Things Work Project / 88
R. Fikes, T. Gruber, and Y. Iwasaki

Form-Function Synthesis in Engineering Design / 92
U. Fleming and S. Finger; J. Adams, C. Carlson, R. Coyne, S. Fenves,R. Ganeshan, J. Garrett, A. Cupta, Y. Reich, D. Siewiorek, R. Sturges, D. Thomas, R. Woodbury

Research Summary / 98
T. Ellman, J. Keane, and M. Schwabacher

Design Adaptation

A Representation for Algorithmic Expansion of Engineering Designs / 99
V. Aelion, J. Cagan, and G. J. Powers

Causal Inversion: Applying Kinematic Principles to Mechanism Design / 105
B. Faltings and K. Sun

Model Synthesis in Device Redesign / 111
S. Prabhakar and A. Goel

Using Multiple Sources of Knowledge to Generate Design Decompositions / 117
David C. Brown and Jingwen Liu

Research Summary/ 118
S. Prabhakar

Model Generation and Selection

Intelligent Model Selection for Hillclimbing Search in Computer-Aided Design / 119
Thomas Ellman and John Keane

Building a Physical Feature Database for Qualitative Modeling and Reasoning / 125
Takashi Kiriyama Tetsuo Tomiyama and Hiroyuki Yoshikawa

Generating Approximate Thermal Models from Physical Principles / 131
Ringo Ling and Louis Steinberg

A Framework for Structuring Design Knowledge in terms of First Principles/ 137
L. K. Alberts

Logics for Spatial Reasoning / 138
A. G. Cohn, Z. Cui, and D. A. Randell

Compositional Modeling: Producing Parsimonious Descriptions for Design / 139
Brian Falkehainer

Research Summary / 140
Hartmut Freitag

Research Summary / 141
Anne M. Keuneke

Research Summary / 142
T. Kiriyama

Research Summary: Generating Approximate Thermal Models / 143
Ringo Ling and L. Steinberg

Tools For Preliminary Parametric Design / 144
R. Ramaswany

Functional Skeletons as a Means for Specification-Driven Engineering Design / 145
Harold Stadlbauer

Consistency-based Diagnosis and Design / 146
Peter Struss

ECN SE&R Research Activities and Interests / 147
J. Top and H. Akkermans

Design in Planning and Control

Design of Project Plans From Fundamental Knowledge of Engineered Systems / 149
Yan Jin, John C. Kunz, Raymand E. Levitt, and Graham Winstanley

Sensor Abstractions for Control of Navigation / 155
Jak Kirman, Kenneth Basye, Thomas Dean

Design of Task-Level Robot Control Systems / 161
Reid Simmons

Using Temporal Belief Networks for Planning / 165
Jack Kirman

Research Interests / 166
Reid Simmons

Research Interests / 167
David R. Throop

Computational Control Design / 168
Feng Zhao

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